Полное руководство по настройке Python Django на сервере IIS

Python Django and IIS

When it comes to deploying a Python Django web application on the Internet Information Services (IIS) web server, there are a few steps you need to follow.

Step 1: Install IIS

First, you need to ensure that IIS is installed on your Windows machine. You can do this by following the instructions provided by Microsoft.

Step 2: Configure IIS for Python

Next, you need to configure IIS to work with Python. This involves installing the "isapi" extension for IIS and setting up a handler mapping for the Python interpreter.

# Install the "isapi" extension for IIS
pip install isapi

# Configure IIS to work with Python
import isapi.install
isapi.install.install(\
  handlers=[("py", "")],\
  extensions=[".py"],\
  scriptMapExtensions=[".py"],\
  scriptMaps=[("py", "", "Python script")])
    

Step 3: Create a Django Application

Now, you need to create your Django application. This involves setting up a virtual environment, installing Django, and creating a basic project.

# Create a virtual environment
python -m venv myenv

# Activate the virtual environment
myenv\Scripts\activate

# Install Django
pip install django

# Create a Django project
django-admin startproject myproject
    

Step 4: Configure IIS for Django

Finally, you need to configure IIS to serve your Django application. This involves setting up a virtual directory and configuring the handler mapping.

# Configure IIS for Django
import isapi.install
isapi.install.install(\
  scriptMaps=[(".django", "", "Python script")])
    

Conclusion

By following these steps, you will be able to deploy your Python Django web application on IIS. Remember to test your application thoroughly and make any necessary adjustments to ensure it runs smoothly in a production environment.

Python Django and IIS: A Comprehensive Overview

Python Django and IIS are two powerful tools widely used in the development of web applications. Django is a high-level Python framework that allows for rapid development and clean design. IIS, on the other hand, is the Internet Information Services, a web server software developed by Microsoft. In this article, we will explore the integration of Django with IIS and discuss the various steps involved in the process.

Why use Django with IIS?

Before diving into the technical details, let's first understand why one would choose to use Django with IIS. Django provides a robust and flexible framework for building web applications using Python. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, which allows for code reusability and separation of concerns.

IIS, on the other hand, offers features such as scalability, reliability, and security. It supports various protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, and NNTP. By integrating Django with IIS, developers can leverage the strengths of both tools, creating a powerful and efficient web application solution.

Setting up Django with IIS

Now, let's dive into the steps involved in setting up Django with IIS. Follow the steps below to get started:

1. Install Python: Make sure you have Python installed on your system. You can download the latest version of Python from the official website, python.org.
2. Install Django: Once Python is installed, open your command prompt or terminal and run the following command to install Django:

pip install django

3. Create a Django project: After installing Django, create a new Django project by running the following command:

django-admin startproject project_name

4. Test your Django project: To test if your Django project is working correctly, navigate to the project directory and run the development server using the following command:

python manage.py runserver

5. Install and configure IIS: Download and install the Internet Information Services (IIS) from the official Microsoft website. Once installed, open the IIS Manager and navigate to 'Default Web Site'.
6. Create a new website: Right-click on 'Default Web Site' and select 'Add Website'. Fill in the necessary details, such as the site name, physical path, and port number.
7. Configure the Django app in IIS: In the IIS Manager, select the newly created website, and double-click on the 'Handler Mappings' option. Click on 'Add Module Mapping' and configure the following:

- Request path: *
- Module: FastCgiModule
- Executable: C:\Python27\python.exe|C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py
- Name: Django

8. Configure the Django app in web.config: In your Django project's root directory, create a new file called 'web.config' and add the following contents:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <handlers>
            <add name="Django" path="*" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\Python27\python.exe|C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" />
        </handlers>
    </system.webServer>
    <appSettings>
        <add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application()" />
        <add key="PYTHONPATH" value="C:\path\to\your\Django\project" />
    </appSettings>
</configuration>

9. Restart IIS: Finally, restart the IIS server to apply the changes. You can do this by running the following command in the command prompt or terminal:

iisreset

Deploying Django with IIS

Once you have successfully set up Django with IIS, you can deploy your Django web application by following these steps:

1. Collect static files: In your Django project's root directory, run the following command to collect all the static files:

python manage.py collectstatic

2. Configure the static folder in IIS: In the IIS Manager, select your website and double-click on the 'Content View' option. Right-click on the 'Static' folder and select 'Convert to Application'.
3. Test the deployed Django app: Finally, navigate to your Django app's URL in a web browser to test if the deployment is successful.

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the integration of Django with IIS, a powerful web server software developed by Microsoft. We discussed the steps involved in setting up Django with IIS, including installing Python and Django, configuring IIS, and deploying the Django web application. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can harness the combined power of Django and IIS to develop and deploy robust web applications efficiently.